David Story, Online Piano Lessons from Toronto
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Tips, free lessons, and inspiration

How Do You Practice Classical Piano For Four Hours?

2/11/2021

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My top five tips for practicing any musical instrument:
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  1. Have everything organized and ready at hand before you begin: music books, teacher’s notes, metronome, audio recorder, YouTube, and a pencil and eraser. 
  2. Warm up your body with gentle stretching followed by playing slow scales before you jump in at full speed because piano injury is a real thing.
  3. Before attempting a new piece I suggest you listen to the music professionally performed and mark up the scores by asking, “What’s going on here?” I mark in the articulations, tempo choices, phrasing and dynamic plans created by professional pianists and compare to the score I have in hand. 
  4. Record yourself practicing helps to check your progress.
  5. The auxiliary studies of ear training, theory, sight-reading, score analysis, history, and harmony, are all important keys to your eventual musical success. 
  6. Bonus tip: Find a supportive group of fellow students to hang out with, either in person or on-line, because being part of a community is helpful for encouragement and commiseration. 
Playing
  • Reviewing a piece(s) from your repertoire list will help with its retention.
  • Now begin your assigned lesson homework.
Listening to Classical Piano 
  • Form analysis: What is the structure of your piece? Is it in a Baroque dance form, sonata form, or rondo. With a little research you can discover the answer. Musical form - Wikipedia
  • Watch YouTube videos of professional performances of your repertoire and related pieces in the same genre or style because deep listening is a form of practicing.
  • Listen to music appreciation lectures. Suggested materials might include something from The Great Courses.
Ear training
  • Learning to play melodies in different keys. Work up to complete pieces in new keys. However, start simply with Jingle Bells or Ode to Joy and work up from there.
  • “What’s going on here?” Mark in the articulations and dynamic plans created by professional pianists and compare. This is so important; I've listed it twice.
  • Suggested materials: Perfect ear App, Music Theory Pro and RCM online ear training. 
Classical Music History
  • Reading about Classical music history, composer biographies, and watching  recordings with scores on YouTube is a fruitful use of your time.  
 

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Theory
  • Key signatures, intervals, transposition, scale/chord construction.
  • Suggested materials: Music Theory Pro, Alfred’s essential music theory and RCM theory books are good. It all depends on where you are starting though, so ask me for a recommendation based on my assessment of your knowledge.
Sight reading
  • This is a key activity for maintaining your joy at the keyboard: Playing for fun. 
  • Clapping rhythms with a metronome.
  • If you play at level 6 (grade 6) sight read at level 4 or lower. Other options include RCM sight reading books or the free 1st page of music from www.musicnotes.com . Again, it all depends on where you are starting. You can ask me for a recommendation.
 Piano Technique
  • Scales, chords, and arpeggios are the basic structural vocabulary of the piano. 
  • The RCM syllabus has good technique lists. Conservatory Canada has even better lists.  

If you would like help, call me. 

​David

Revised March 2023
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How To Practice Jazz and Other Folks Musics Four Hours a Day!

1/25/2021

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At some point in your musical development, you may have the opportunity to practice four or more hours a day. If you do, please don’t spend the four hours doing scales and other repetitive tasks. You will injure yourself.
Here is a list of activities you can pursue when you are not playing with recordings on YouTube or transcribing recordings on YouTube or creating roadmaps of tunes you are listening to on YouTube.

Repertoire
  • Learn new tunes.
  • Polish current tunes.
  • Review old tunes.
Musical maxim #1. Those that know the most tunes, wins.

Listening and analysis aka road mapping.
  • Form analysis: what is the structure of this piece?
  • Instrumentation: Who, what, when questions
  • “What’s going on here?” See my lesson on road mapping.
  • Watch YouTube videos of Jazz Transcriptions and try playing along with them.
  • Read a book on how to listen to music like, How to Listen to Jazz by Ted Gioia
Musical maxim #2. Folk music is played by ear.

Ear training
  • Transcribing licks. A lick a day transposed into different keys is a good place to begin.
  • Transposing tunes into different keys like C jam blues or Autumn leaves.
History
  • Reading about the history of jazz, blues, pop, folk musics and checking out the recordings on YouTube. Each month study a different decade of your preferred style. Research a musical history outline online and then listen to the historical recordings.
  • Watch YouTube videos of Jazz Transcriptions from a historical perspective.
How to practice?
  • Read a book on it. Better yet read all my blogs on the subject. My two favourite books are Benny Greb’s book and The Musicians Way. The point is to become a student of practice techniques.
Formal and Informal learning.
  • Pop, Jazz, Blues, and Folk music cannot be learned in a classroom. The classroom simply augments the informal learning that takes place when you jam with other musicians. Nobody, but nobody learns to play these styles by playing from scores or reading books and ignoring the recordings or passing up opportunities to play with others.
General and Jazz Specific Theory
  • Key signatures, intervals, transposition, scale/chord construction.
  • Suggested materials: Music Theory Pro for drills, Alfred’s essential music theory is good as are the RCM theory books. But it all depends on where you are starting. You can ask me for a recommendation based on my assessment.
Jazz Sight reading
  • General piano music: play simple stuff using a slow metronome or play along app.
  • Lead sheets.
  • Chords
  • Suggested materials: Open your fake book and play. Or use RCM sight reading books. Again, it all depends on where you are starting. You can ask me for a recommendation based on my assessment.
 Piano Technique
  • Memorize your jazz chord voicings.
  • Major scales
  • Bebop scales and other jazz scales.
  • Broken 7th chords: Major 7, dominant 7, minor 7, minor 7b5, diminished 7th in 12 keys. Play a maximum of 2 keys a day. SLOW IS FINE.
  • I play classical piano music to keep my hands in some kind of shape. Occasionally I will play written jazz arrangements. Written music keeps the hands alive, as jazz piano study is brutal on piano techniques because we spend so much time play single note lines and left-hand chords. 

If you would like help, call me. 

​David
revised 2024
 
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How I Prepare to Learn Or Teach A New Piece of Music: Haydn Sonata in C And Bourrée in F By Telemann

1/8/2021

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When I take on a new piece of music of any complexity I will go through some or all the following steps. My goal is to have a clear artistic impression of the piece before I begin. 

1. Compare the different scores available to me.
2. Seek out professional recordings.
3. Print the music as I will be marking it up. 
4. Study the form and phrasing of the work. Sometimes, as in the Telemann I will mark in the phrasing. 
5. I will consider the era in which it was written for clues on possible interpretations.
6. I translate any unfamiliar terms I find in the score.
7. I might consult other sources to explore the style and era of its creation. For the Sonata in C, I enjoyed re-reading the section on Haydn ornaments in the book below.
8. I will listen to multiple professional performances and mark on the score ideas of interest. I often will slow down a recording to hear how the artist plays their ornaments. 
9. I might consult with a colleague or my piano coach as well. 

In short, I will have a clear set of ideas, those I discovered and my own, to explore as I now start to "learn" the piece. I will share these with my students.

If I can help you discover intriguing world of classical music, please call me. 

David
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View the Score Here
File Size: 1340 kb
File Type: jpg
Download File

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View The Bourree Here
File Size: 881 kb
File Type: jpg
Download File

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Deep Practice: Exploring behind the notes

12/9/2020

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Links: ​Sound Ways of Knowing: Music in the Interdisciplinary Curriculum : Janet R. Barrett Claire W. McCoy Kari K. Veblen : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive


Know more than the notes. Exploring the questions of sociological context, compositional techniques, recorded history and more will add depth and sophistication to your playing and security to your memorization. 

Click on the picture for more, or for the "science" click the link. 

Here is a simple example:

1st Movement of Sonata in F minor op. 1

Who created it?
Beethoven, German Romantic era composer 1770–1827
When and where was it created?
1795 Vienna Austria
Why and for whom was it created?
Dedicated to his teacher Joseph Haydn. Apparently it was his first publicly published work.
What does it sound or look like?
Dramatic opening rocket type theme of the tonic, then dominant chord announces that there is a "new kid in town". Great dynamic contrasts throughout the movement keep us focused. A composition of a young man.
What kind of structure or form does it have?
Classic Sonata Form
What is its subject?
The interplay is between the 2 main themes in the exposition and their development through many key centers. 
What is being expressed?
Youthful exuberance, drama and compositional skill demonstration of the classical era style.
What techniques did its creator use to help us understand what is being expressed?
  • Sonata form
  • Tonic/dominant harmony
  • Melodic development

David
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Books on the art of practicing music part one

2/9/2020

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Extreme Practice

1/25/2019

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Ten hours plus a week on your instrument. Is this possible? Yes, maybe. 

There are some adults and many teenagers who log more than 10 hours a week.

  1. J. practices drums 3 hours a day plus attends a jam or two a week. He is a business owner with a few dozen staff. 
  2. M. practices trumpet 2 hours a day. He works full time as a bar tender in NYC. He logs his practice. He is not married.  
  3. J., a teenager logs close to 20 hours a week. This includes music classes at school, afterschool bands and clubs, piano lessons and jazz jamming. 
  4. G, retired, practices piano 4 hours a day. His wife says it keeps him alive. Temporarily sidelined with some health issues, he looks forward to resuming his place on the piano bench.

They are united by an intense desire to learn and achieve. Their lives are organized around practice. They take lessons, they take responsibility, and they persevere through thick and thin. 

Some final thoughts.

If you want to ramp it up, do it slowly to avoid injury. Add a 10% to your practice time each week. Be sure to ask advice from your instructors. 

Best

David Story

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Ninja Piano Practice On A New Piece Of Music

9/21/2016

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You will be recording your practice sessions. The equipment needed for your practice session includes a professional recording of your work, pencil and eraser, cell phone equipped with a recording app, and earbuds.

The first step is listening to a professional performance of your piece. If it is short, listen to it all. If it’s long, listen to the part you will be working on. Watch the score while listening.

The second step involves writing the fingerings on every note in the piece. A key step is to use the editor’s suggestions as a starting place; you fill in the missing fingerings. 
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The third step is to record yourself playing slow enough to execute the expression markings and fingering patterns before you while visualizing, in your mind, the professional recording. Now, listen back to your effort and assess yourself while watching the score. Now with your corrections in mind repeat the recording, playing, and assessment steps.


I practice this way to prepare music for the Toronto Concert Band.
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I hope this helps!

Updated May 2023
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    You've got to learn your instrument. Then, you practice, practice, practice. And then, when you finally get up there on the bandstand, forget all that and just wail.
    Charlie Parker

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    I'm a professional pianist and music educator in West Toronto Ontario. I'm also a devoted drum set and mallet percussionist. 

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                                                ©2025 David Story
  • Homepage
  • Tips, Ideas, Stories, Free Lessons
  • Contact form, fees, calendar, policies
  • Adult Lessons
  • About Me
  • Children Lessons
  • Jazz and Blues Workshops 2024 2025
  • Philosophy
  • Testimonials
  • Student awards and compositions
  • Classical downloads
  • Classical outline for beginners
  • Jazz and Blues Downloads
  • Jazz outline for beginners
  • Children's Piano Recital
  • Video Library of Piano Techniques
  • Breakfast Piano Minute
  • Books, Apps, Websites, Music
  • Ear Training and Sight Singing Resources
  • My YouTube channel
  • Chord Voicings for Jazz Standards
  • Long and McQuade Teacher Workshop 2024